Due to the flexible operation in different modes and the usability of carbon containing gasses or fuels, SOCs provide solutions to numerous energy challenges under many different local, geographic, and political conditions. They help to integrate a high degree of energy production from renewable sources such as wind and solar into energy systems, to reduce CO2 emissions,and to reduce the carbon footprint of energy production towards carbon neutral concepts. SOC technology integrates solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) and solid oxide electrolysers (SOE) which are based onidentical ceramic technology.
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