Electrochemical system which consists of a reformer and PEM fuel cell stacks operating at temperatures up to 80°C.
Before being introduced to the reformer, fuel is desulphurized. There are two types of Fuel cell micro-CHP systems depending on the fuel applied. Natural gas or Propane can be applied. They need a back-up option for peak heat demand. Load following modulation.
Japan, reach 5 years payback period by 2030, self-sustained market in 2020.
Ene.field project (2011-2017), Europe
PACE project (Pathways to a Competitive European FC MCHP market), (2016-2021)
Cogeneration Act, Germany
Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Energy Association
ENE-FARM Japan: Large-scale Demonstration Research Project (2006-2009) Introduction subsidy (2009-2018)
Japan: The Strategic Energy Plan was updated in 2021. Development target in 2030 is 3 million units in 2030 presented in the 6th Strategic Energy Plan of METI.
Name | Value | Unit | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Power Performance | 40 | % | electrical efficiency by LHV |
Durability | 90,000 | h | |
Electrical Capacity | 0.7 | kW | |
Start-up Time | ~65 | m | |
Sulphur Pollutant | not defined, but negligible small | ||
Total Efficiency | ~97 | % | LHV |
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